![]() ![]() Thus, in 1869, the first intercollegiate football game played in the United States took place when Princeton challenged Rutgers to a game that resulted in a 6–4 Rutgers victory. However, the codification of college football found in Beadle's facilitated "intercollegiate" competition, as, for the first time, rival schools could compete against one another with the same conventions. Prior to 1866, each university had its own nuanced set of rules for playing American football. College football, indeed most American and British sports in the mid-to-late 1800s, exhibited many of the rationalizing tendencies of the industrial era due to the pervasive productivist logics of the era and sport's tendency to develop in urbanized manufacturing centers. This publication signaled the trend toward formalization indicative of most organized sports that emanated from the latter part of the nineteenth century. Soccer-rugby fusion that was to become American football. In 1866, Beadle's Dime Book of Cricket and Football offered codification (albeit vague) of the first rules of the This new hybrid, which would later become modern-day American football, both in form and in structure, emanated out of the rigidity of industrial production, the urbanizing tendencies of population distribution, and the expansionary propensities of nineteenth-century American ideology. By the mid-1800s, both forms of football had immigrated to American colleges, first with a form of association football (the game played by the "soccers") called "ballown," which was played at Princeton University, and later a hybrid form of soccer and rugby, which was played at numerous university campuses across the northeastern part of the United States. ![]() American football's origins can be traced back to England and the split between football players into two groups, "ruggers" (those who played a game similar to modern rugby) and "soccers" (those who played a game most closely related to modern soccer).
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